Who Are the Ecuyers of the Cadre noir ?
The principal purpose of the ecuyers of the Cadre noir, each one a real expert in his own discipline, is to pass on their technical and theoretical knowledge to their pupils who have come to the Saumur site of the French Horse and Riding Institute for a solid professional training. They actively support and influence French equitation by their public presentations in France and abroad. They are also entrusted with the preparation of the horses used in the training of their pupils, horses that they enter in National and International competition.
Find out about the trainings
The Cadre noir of Saumur consists about 30 instructors: of which around 7 are military, including the Chief Ecuyer, put at the disposal of the French Horse and riding Institute by the Ministry of Defence, and 23 civilians, of which some are Sport professors of the Ministry of Youth Affairs and Sport. Women have as much their place amongst the ecuyers as men.
The Day of an Ecuyer, Between Training, Competition and Presentation.
Professors before anything else, the ecuyers of the Cadre noir have as their principal mission to transmit technical, theoretical and educational knowledge to the students: the future riding executive, managers and professors in equestrian centre. Furthermore, they spend long hours in the training of the horses ridden by the students, doing research work and increasing equestrian knowledge, and preparing for the competitions.
The day of an ecuyer starts at 7:30. Each ecuyer works daily between 45 minutes and an hour each with their 4 to 6 horses, which they are directly responsible for the breaking and training. These working sessions are spread during the day. At the same time, the ecuyer shares its knowledge. If he is a high-level sportsperson, his timetable must allow him to get prepared for the competitions. The collective repetitions, for the preparation of the presentations and the Cadre noir’s galas, happen several times a week, in the morning.
Even if each ecuyer must be capable of doing all of these missions, some can be devoted to a particular one.
The Chief Ecuyer
The chief ecuyer is in charge of the Cadre noir, he is traditionally from the military body and is called “Grand Dieu”. He is, before anything else, the technical manager, assistant to the director. Responsible for the Cadre noir’s ethic and doctrine, he manages the ecuyers’ training and supervises the quality of the teachings. Brilliant competitions’ riders in at least, one of the three Olympics disciplines. He has a wide knowledge of the equestrian domain, that gives him a great authority.
1814 : Creation of the Saumur school by order of Louis XVIII
1825 : Charles X founded the Royal Cavalry School of Saumur
1825 – 1833 : M. Cordier (First Chief Ecuyer)
1834 – 1836 : Commandant Renaux
1837 – 1840 : Commandant Champet
1841 – 1846 : Commandant de Novital
1847 – 1854 : Comte d’Aure
1857 – 1863 : Commandant Alexandre Guérin
1864 – 1870 : Général l’Hotte
1871 – 1874 : Commandant de Lignières
1875 – 1876 : Commandant Duthil
1877 – 1881 : Commandant Pietu
1882 – 1886 : Commandant de Bellegarde
1887 – 1889 : Commandant d’Aviau de Piolant
1890 – 1895 : Commandant de Canisi
1896 – 1897 : Commandant de Vauloge
1898 – 1899 : Commandant de Contades Gizeux
1899 – 1901 : Commandant Varin
1901 – 1903 : Commandant de Contades Gizeux
1903 – 1909 : Commandant de Montjou
1909 – 1913 : Commandant Blacque-Belair
1913 – 1914 : Commandant Destroyat
1919 – 1928 : Général Wattel
1929 – 1933 : Colonel Danloux
1933 – 1935 : Commandant Wallon
1935 – 1939 : Commandant Xavier Lesage
1941 – 1943 : Commandant Aublet
1943 – 1944 : Commandant de Ballore
1944 – 1945 : Commandant de Minvielle
1945 – 1958 : Lieutenant Colonel Margot
1958 : Commandant de Thiollaz (interim)
1959 – 1964 : Lieutenant Colonel Patrice Lair
1964 – 1972 : Colonel Jean de Saint-André
1972 – 1974 : Lieutenant Colonel de Boisfleury
1974 – 1975 : Lieutenant Colonel Alain Bouchet
1975 – 1984 : Colonel Pierre Durand
1984 – 1991 : Colonel François de Beauregard
1991 – 1999 : Colonel Christian Carde
2000 – 2006 : Colonel Loïc de la Porte du Theil
2006 – 2014 : Colonel Jean-Michel Faure
2014 – 2022 : Colonel Patrick Teisserenc
2022 – Today : Lieutenant-Colonel Thibaut Vallette
The Chief ecuyer is nicknamed « God » referring to his perfection of the art of riding. He is also an important board member of the French Horse and Riding Institute in which the Cadre noir of Saumur is included.